在医护人员中肝炎发病率要比一般群体中高两倍左右。而手术室内工作人员的肝炎发病率又高于其他医护人员。手术室人员所患肝炎,除经化验证实为病毒性肝炎者外,药物中毒性肝炎也混杂其间,已引起注意。晚近用于临床的卤烃族麻醉剂,如氟烷、甲氧氟烷均对肝脏有不同程度的毒性。剩余麻醉气体对手术室空气的污染以及对工作人员健康的影响已引起重视。 The incidence of hepatitis among health care workers is about twice as high as in the general population. The incidence of hepatitis in operating room staff is higher than other health care workers. Operating room staff suffering from hepatitis, in addition to confirmed by laboratory tests of viral hepatitis, toxic hepatitis drugs are also mixed during, has attracted attention. Recently used for clinical Halocane anesthetics, such as halothane, methoxyflurane have different degrees of liver toxicity. The impact of remaining anesthetic gases on the air in the operating room and on the health of workers has drawn great attention.