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一、往事沉浮——不能这样走下去了!IBM作为一家超级优良企业,世界计算机业的巨无霸,在计算机市场上过去一直占有压倒的地位.IBM的成功始自60年代的System360系列计算机,1970年公司的营业额达到70亿美元,后继续以15%的年利成长.1985年营业额突破500亿美元大关,纯利润超过60亿美元.1991年,IBM的业绩恶化突然表面化,自创业以来首次出现29亿
First, the ups and downs - can not go this way! IBM as a super-excellent enterprise, the world’s giants of the computer industry, has always occupied an overwhelming position in the computer market. IBM’s success has been from the System360 series of computers in the 60’s, In 1970, the company’s turnover reached 7 billion U.S. dollars, and then continued to grow at an annual rate of 15%. In 1985, the turnover exceeded the 50 billion U.S. dollar mark, and the net profit exceeded 6 billion U.S. dollars. In 1991, IBM’s performance deteriorated suddenly superficially. 2.9 billion for the first time since