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一九五三年,中央人民政府國家統計局協同有關部門,根據中央人民政府政務院的指示,結合全國普選,舉辦了全國人口調查。調查的標準時間是一九五三年六月三十日二十四時。參加這次調查登記工作的人員共有二百五十餘萬人。爲了保證全國人口調查登記工作的順利進行,在全國組成了各級人口調查登記辦公室,並製定了統一的簡易可行的全國人口調查登記辦法。全國絕大部分地區都嚴格按照這個辦法進行直接調查;但有少數地區不能進行直接調查,而用其他辦法進行了調查,其中有未進行基層選舉的和交通不便的邊遠地區,待解放的台灣省,國外華僑和留學生等。爲了使這次人口普查資料全面、準確,曾及時組織了抽查覆查,對已經調查登記的人口數目的正確程度進行檢查。全國範圍內共抽查了五千二
In 1953, the National Bureau of Statistics of the Central People’s Government, in collaboration with relevant departments, organized the national census in accordance with the instructions of the Central Government’s government office and the national general elections. The standard time for the investigation was 24 June 1953. More than 2.5 million people participated in the survey registration. In order to ensure the smooth progress of the nationwide census register, a nationwide population census registration office has been formed throughout the country and a unified and feasible national census registration method has been formulated. In most parts of the country, direct investigations are strictly conducted in accordance with this measure. However, a small number of regions can not conduct direct investigations but conduct surveys by other means. Among them are remote areas with no grass-roots election and traffic inconvenience, Taiwan Province to be liberated, , Overseas Chinese and foreign students. In order to make the census data comprehensive and accurate, the spot check was conducted in time to check the correctness of the population that has been investigated and registered. A total of 522 samples were taken nationwide