刑事和解制度适应了刑事被害人地位提升、利益保障的要求,同时助推了刑事诉讼法和实体法乃至刑事政策的适度调整。刑事和解在我国面临着理念、制度和现实的种种冲突和困境。构建刑事和解制度应建立在理性反思的基础上,同时在理念、进路和具体措施做出适合我国现状的制度安排。 The system of criminal reconciliation has adapted to the requirements of improving the status of victims of criminal activities and safeguarding their interests, and at the same time has promoted the proper adjustment of criminal procedural law and substantive law and even criminal policies. The criminal reconciliation in our country is confronted with various kinds of conflicts and difficulties in philosophy, system and reality. Establishing a system of criminal reconciliation should be based on rational reflection, and at the same time, we should make institutional arrangements appropriate to the status quo in our country based on concepts, approaches and concrete measures.