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目的探讨改良后的新型洗礼池在新生儿沐浴中的护理效果。方法于2012年5月-2013年10月在该院妇产科住院部随机抽取416名新生儿作为研究对象,其中观察组208例,对照组208例。观察组采用改良后的新型洗礼池给新生儿沐浴,对照组用传统的洗礼池进行沐浴。观察比较两组新生儿沐浴时间、脓疱疮发生率、脐部感染率、沐浴时下滑和呛水的次数,沐浴状态(安静或哭闹)及护理人员出现腰痛的程度。结果两组新生儿沐浴时间,脓疱疮发生率、脐部感染率,新生儿沐浴下滑和呛水的次数,沐浴状态及护理人员出现腰痛程度的比较(P<0.05),差异具有统计学意义。结论改良后的新型洗礼池能缩短新生儿沐浴时间,降低新生儿脓疱疮发生率和脐部感染率,降低护理人员出现腰痛的程度,能提高新生儿沐浴安全和护理质量。
Objective To explore the nursing effect of a new baptistery in neonatal bathing. Methods From May 2012 to October 2013, 416 newborns were randomly selected from the department of obstetrics and gynecology in the hospital, including 208 cases in the observation group and 208 cases in the control group. The observation group used a new improved baptism bath for newborns, while the control group bathed in a traditional baptistery. Observe and compare the two groups of newborns bathing time, impetigo incidence, umbilical infection rate, the number of bathing slipped and choked water, bathing state (quiet or crying) and nursing staff the extent of low back pain. Results The difference in bathing time, impetigo incidence, umbilical infection rate, number of newborn bathing and choking water, bathing status and nurses’ back pain were compared between the two groups (P <0.05) . Conclusion The improved new baptistery can shorten the bathing time of neonates, reduce the incidence of impetigo and umbilical infection in neonates, reduce the degree of back pain in nurses, and improve the bathing safety and nursing quality of neonates.