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目的了解海南省应对突发公共卫生事件应急能力现状,为全省卫生应急能力建设提供有效的科学依据。方法按照国家卫计委《卫生应急能力评估工作指导方案》和《卫生应急能力评估标准》,采用自填式问卷和现场复核考察等方式调查应急能力,并用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果共调查全省19市县区级卫生局、疾病预防控制中心、卫生监督所和医疗机构。全省各市县区平均评估分752.1分,其中体系建设平均得分率73.8%,应急队伍平均得分率92.1%,装备储备平均得分率72.0%,培训演练平均得分率70.7%,宣教科研平均得分率62.2%,监测预警平均得分率70.3%,应急处置平均得分率81.6%,善后评估平均得分率66.5%。结论海南省各市县区卫生局、疾控中心、卫生监督所和医疗机构的应急体系已基本建立,初步具备了处置一般突发公共卫生事件的能力。
Objective To understand the current situation of Hainan Province in coping with emergent emergency of public health emergencies and to provide an effective scientific basis for the province’s emergency response capability. Methods According to the Guidance Program of Health Emergency Response Assessment and the Evaluation Criteria of Health Emergency Response of the State Health Planning Commission, the emergency response capability was investigated by self-contained questionnaires and on-site review and inspection, and analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results A total of 19 cities and counties across the province-level health bureau, CDC, health supervision and medical institutions. The average evaluation score of cities, counties and districts across the province was 752.1 points, of which the average rate of system construction was 73.8%, that of emergency teams was 92.1%, that of equipment reserve was 72.0%, that of training exercises was 70.7%, and that of education and research was 62.2% %, The average rate of monitoring and early warning was 70.3%, the average rate of emergency treatment was 81.6%, and the average score of aftermath assessment was 66.5%. Conclusion The emergency response system of health bureau, CDC, health supervision center and medical institution of all cities and counties in Hainan Province has been basically established and initially equipped with the ability to handle public health emergencies in general.