一、符号的世界与事实(现实)的世界大致说来,人类生存的世界是由两个部分组成的,即现实的事实世界和符号的意义世界。可以合理推断,现实的世界是先于符号的世界而存在的。现实的世界是由自然界、物质、人际交往关系等组成。换句话说,世界不仅是由物质构成的,而且还是由人与自然以及人与人之间的关系事实构成的,关系事实可以反映出事物的状态、性质、联系。而符号的世界主要是由图像、声音、语言、制 I. The World of Symbols and the World of Facts (Reality) Broadly speaking, the world in which human beings exist is composed of two parts, that is, the real world of facts and the world of symbols. It can be reasonably deduced that the real world exists before the symbolic world. The reality of the world is composed of nature, material, relationships and other interpersonal relationships. In other words, the world is not only composed of matter, but also constituted by the facts of relationships between man and nature and between people, and the facts of relations can reflect the state, nature and connection of things. The symbolic world is dominated by images, sounds, languages, and systems