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三、典型环境如前所说,典型的问题,早在希腊时的亚理斯多德,已经初步涉及到了,而且以后历代的文艺理论家,也都从不同的立场和观点,来给以这样或那样的论述。可是典型环境的问题,却是恩格斯第一次提出来的。恩格斯在一八八八年致玛·哈克奈斯的信中,有下面一段极其著名而又十分重要的话:“据我看来,现实主义的意思是,除了细节的真实外,还要真实地再现典型环境中的典型人物。您的人物,就他们本身而言,是够典型的;但是环绕着这些人物并促使他们行动的环境,也许就不是那样
Third, the typical environment As mentioned above, the typical problem, as early as Greece’s Aristotle, has been initially involved, and later generations of literary theorists, but also from different positions and views, to give this Or that discussion. However, the typical environmental issue was first proposed by Engels. In his letter to Mach Hackenith in 1888, Engels made the following remark of utmost importance and importance: "In my opinion, realism means, in addition to the truth of the details, to be truthful To reproduce the typical persona in a typical setting Your characters, as they themselves are, typical; but the environment surrounding them and their actions may not be that