延安时期,中国共产党在特定的自然和政治生态环境下,基于自身生存和革命的需要,开展了大规模的劳模表彰运动。著名劳动英雄吴满有便是其中的典型代表之一。通过吴满有形象的建构、宣传和影响可以看出,这种以点带面网状式的激励措施和奖赏制度,确实起到了巨大的社会动员和激励作用。它不仅使毛泽东领导下的中共度过了困难时期,而且逐步获得了统治的合法性,并因此树立起个人与政党的政治权威性。此外,该表彰运动也是中共初步推行政治社会化的有益尝试,并且也为群众路线的开展和日后国家的管理积累了宝贵经验。 During the Yanan period, under the specific natural and political ecological environment, the Chinese Communist Party launched a large-scale model worker recognition campaign based on its own survival and revolutionary needs. Famous labor hero Wu Man-yao is one of the typical representatives. Through the construction, propaganda and influence of Wu Man-you’s image, it can be seen that this kind of network-based incentives and rewards system did indeed play a huge role in social mobilization and encouragement. It not only allowed the CCP under Mao Zedong’s period of hardship but also gradually gained the legitimacy of its rule and thus established the political authority of individuals and parties. In addition, the commendation campaign is also a beneficial attempt by the CPC to initially promote political socialization. It has also accumulated valuable experience for the development of the mass line and the management of the future state.