中外文学中梦境叙事的手法,被很多作家采纳。本文以蒲松龄的《聊斋志异·画壁》和卡夫卡的《乡村医生》为个例,通过文本对比,从叙事结构、此岸与彼岸可沟通性两方面出发,旨在找出二者之差异,并由此试析中外两种梦境文学的成因,探析导致此两种文化现象背后的因素。 Chinese and foreign literature in the way of dream narrative, adopted by many writers. This paper takes Pu Songling’s “Strange Tales of Liaozhai Painting” and “Country Doctor” of Kafka as an example. By comparing texts, this article aims to find out both the narrative structure and the communicability between this shore and the other shore. And analyzes the causes of the two kinds of dream literature at home and abroad, and analyzes the factors behind the two kinds of cultural phenomena.