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本文报道新疆克拉玛依地区的大沙鼠洞、旷野及人房等不同场所内白蛉自然感染利什曼原虫的情况、蛉体内原虫对实验动物的致病特征以及用利什曼原虫McAb的dot-ELISA法对白蛉自然感染的利什曼前鞭毛体的检测结果;并结合4年来对当地白蛉的生态和大沙鼠体内的利什曼原虫对白蛉的感染性等一系列的调查研究,证实蒙古白蛉和安氏白蛉为克拉玛依大沙鼠体内利什曼原虫的传播媒介。
In this paper, we report the natural infection of Leishmania spp. In white sand gerbil, locust and husks in Karamay region of Xinjiang. The pathogenicity of protozoal to laboratory animals and the dot- ELISA test of natural infection of Leishmani white flagellum pre-prolactin body test results; combined with 4 years of the local whitefly ecology and large white rat gerbil Leishmania infection of whitefly and a series of investigations confirmed that Mongolian whiteflies and white sand mites are the vectors of Leishmania in the gerbils of the Karamay large gerbil.