肖洛霍夫擅于从俄国经典作家的创作中吸取给养。以往的研究忽略了果戈理对肖洛霍夫创作的影响。事实上,肖洛霍夫在具有永恒母性特征的母亲形象的塑造,哥萨克精神文化特质及抒情式景物描写艺术手法的运用等方面都从果戈理处受益良多。论文从以上几个方面详细论证了肖洛霍夫小说创作中的上述果戈理因素。 Sholokhov is good at drawing lessons from the creation of Russian classic writers. Previous studies have neglected Gogol’s influence on Sholokhov’s creations. In fact, Sholokhov benefited greatly from the Gogol’s practice of shaping the image of a mother with the characteristics of eternal motherhood, the spiritual and cultural characteristics of Cossacks, and the use of artistic techniques of lyric scene description. The dissertation elaborates the above Gogol factors in the creation of Sholokhov’s novels from the above aspects.