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生态旅游已成为当今世界旅游业发展的热点,也是旅游业研究热点,世界旅游组织说目前生态旅游收入约占世界旅游业总收入的20%,而且还以每年3%速度递增。有关生态旅游概念众说绯纭,不同学者从不同的方面进行总结,但综观这些概念得出:生态旅游是以一种可持续发展为原则,以人与自然和谐共处的生态系统为对象,通过对他的保护性开发,使各方都受益,使大众受到环境教育,使游客享受体验和文化的旅游形式。
Ecotourism has become a hotspot in the development of tourism industry in the world today. It is also a hotspot in tourism research. According to the World Tourism Organization, at present, ecotourism revenue accounts for about 20% of the total income of the world’s tourism industry, and it also increases at an annual rate of 3%. The concept of ecotourism has many different opinions, and different scholars summarize from different aspects. However, a comprehensive review of these concepts shows that ecotourism is based on the principle of sustainable development and the ecosystem in which people and nature coexist harmoniously. His protective development has benefited all parties, educating the public about the environment and enabling tourists to experience and cultural travel forms.