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目的了解边远民族地区流动人口商业性行为和临时性伴性行为中安全套使用情况,并分析相关因素。方法 2012年7-10月,按分阶段抽样方法,在贵州省兴义市、七星关区、威宁县流动人口就业集中的工厂、建筑工地、服务场所随机抽取流动人口进行安全套使用情况一对一面访匿名问卷调查。结果 144名发生商业性行为的流动人口中,近1年经常使用安全套占28.5%,近3次经常使用安全套占25.0%,近1次使用安全套占51.4%;151名发生临时性伴性行为的流动人口中,近1年经常使用安全套占11.9%,近3次经常使用安全套占21.2%,近1次使用安全套占48.3%。商业性行为近1年经常使用安全套与艾滋病血液传播知识、共用注射器传播知识、打算使用安全套、相信能使用安全套、购买安全套等因素相关(P<0.05)。临时性伴性行为近1年经常使用安全套与艾滋病血液传播知识、共用注射器传播知识、艾滋病母婴传播知识、安全套减少传播知识、1个性伴减少传播知识、安全套使用知识、打算使用安全套、相信能使用安全套、购买安全套等因素相关(P<0.05)。结论边远民族地区流动人口商业性行为和临时性伴性行为安全套使用率较低,与艾滋病传播知识知晓率、安全套认知率及可及性等因素有关。
Objective To understand the commercial behavior of migrants in remote ethnic areas and the use of condoms in temporary sexual partners, and analyze the related factors. Methods From July to October 2012, a one-to-one interview on the use of condoms for floating population was randomly drawn from factories, construction sites and service sites with concentrated employment in Xingyi City, Qixingguan District, Weining County, Guizhou Province, according to a phased sampling method Anonymous questionnaire. Results Of the 144 migrants with commercial sexual behaviors, 28.5% had regular condom use in the past year, 25.0% had condom use in the past three times, and 51.4% had condom use in the past one time. Among the 151 migrant workers with temporary sexual partners Of the floating population, 11.9% regularly use condoms in the past year, 21.2% frequently use condoms in nearly 3 times, and 48.3% use nearly 1 condom. Commercial sexual activity In the past year, condoms and HIV / AIDS blood transmission knowledge, condom sharing knowledge, intend-to-use condoms, condom use, condom purchase, etc. were frequently used (P <0.05). Temporary sexual partners Nearly 1 year Condom and HIV / AIDS blood transmission, common syringe transmission, HIV / AIDS, condom transmission reduction, 1 partner reduction of transmission, condom use, condom use, condom use The use of condoms, condoms and other factors (P <0.05). Conclusion The use of condom in commercial behavior and temporary sexual partners in migrant population in remote ethnic areas is relatively low, which is related to the awareness of HIV / AIDS, the awareness rate of condom and the availability of condoms.