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普通高中化学新课程的基本理念之一是通过以化学实验为主的多种探究活动,学生能够体验科学研究的过程,激发学习化学的兴趣,强化科学探究的意识,促进学习方式的转变,培养创新精神和实践能力。由此可见,在中学化学实验教学中,让学生体验科学研究的过程,发展学生的探究能力是实施高中新课程的重点。著名物理学家伽利略提出了科学研究过程应包含的基本要素,即对现象的一般观察、提出假设、运用逻辑(数学推演)得出答案、通过实验对推论
One of the basic concepts of the new high school chemistry curriculum is that students can experience the process of scientific research through a variety of inquiry-based activities, stimulate the interest of learning chemistry, strengthen the awareness of scientific inquiry, promote the transformation of learning styles, and cultivate Innovation and practical ability. Thus, in the middle school chemistry experiment teaching, let the students experience the process of scientific research, develop students’ inquiry ability is the key point of implementing the new high school curriculum. The famous physicist Galileo proposed the basic elements that should be included in the process of scientific research, that is, the general observation of the phenomenon, the hypothesis, the use of logic (mathematical deduction) to draw the answer, through the experimental deduction