中欧是世界最早发展人工林的地区。然而,时间的长河证明了人工林结构的不稳定性。中欧学术界现正掀起一场关于“接近自然的林业”原则的讨论。本文初步介绍了上述理论的概念,以及关于这场讨论的背景和内容。此外,还客观地报道了中欧各国恢复天然林的态势。 Central Europe is the earliest area in the world to develop plantations. However, the long run proved the instability of plantation structure. The academic community in Central Europe is now setting forth a discussion on the principle of “forestry close to nature.” This article gives an initial introduction of the concept of the above theory, as well as the background and content of the discussion. In addition, objectively reported on the restoration of natural forests in Central European countries.