十月革命之后,俄国对社会主义建设的道路进行了大胆的理论探索和实践尝试。针对俄国落后文化成为政治、经济发展的严重阻碍的状况,列宁明确提出了“文化革命”思想,并把文化建设放在政治的高度进行阐释。这不仅丰富和发展了科学社会主义理论,也对我国社会主义建设具有重要的借鉴意义。 After the October Revolution, Russia conducted a bold theoretical exploration and practical attempt on the road to socialist construction. In view of the situation that Russia’s backward culture has become a serious obstacle to its political and economic development, Lenin clearly put forward the idea of ​​“cultural revolution” and interpreted cultural construction at the political level. This not only enriches and develops the theory of scientific socialism, but also has an important reference for our country’s socialist construction.