结核病是一种严重危害人民健康的慢性传染病,也是全社会的主要公共卫生问题。新疆是一个多民族居住地区,也是全国结核病高发区,长期以来,结核病是造成因病致贫、因病返贫的主要原因,不但影响家庭和国家经济建设,而且给国家和病人家庭造成沉重的负担,引起新疆维吾尔自治区党政领 Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease that seriously endangers the health of the people and is also a major public health problem of the whole society. Xinjiang is a multi-ethnic residential area and also a high incidence of tuberculosis in the country. For a long time, tuberculosis is the main reason causing poverty and returning to poverty because of illness, which not only affects the economic development of families and the country, but also places a heavy burden on the country and the patient’s family , Causing the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region party and government leaders