我国人口众多,是圆珠笔消耗大国,更是生产大国——3000多家制笔企业、20余万从业人口、年产400亿支。但是,在这么一个当之无愧的制笔大国,这么小小的一支圆珠笔,它其中的一个零部件——圆珠笔尖端的笔珠,却要依赖进口。这个秘密,是由李克强总理在山西太原主持召开的钢铁煤炭行业化解过剩产能、实现脱困的发展座谈会上说出来的。1948年,中国第一支国产圆珠笔在上海丰华圆珠笔厂诞生。改革开放以后,制笔厂如雨后春笋一般出现。但行业成长内力不足,制约着制笔产业技术创新、产业升级的步伐。笔头和墨水是圆珠笔的关键,其中笔头分为笔尖 With a large population, China is a big ball-point pen-consuming country, and even a big producer of more than 3,000 pen and paper enterprises and more than 200,000 employed people, with an annual output of 40 billion. However, in such a well-deserved pen-power country, such a tiny ball-point pen, one of its components, the tip of a ball-point pen, depends on imports. This secret was made by Premier Li Keqiang at the symposium on the development of the steel and coal industry that solved the excess capacity and achieved the goal of getting out of difficulties under the auspices of the Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. In 1948, China’s first domestic ball-point pen was born in Shanghai Fenghua ball-point pen factory. After the reform and opening up, Pen Factory mushroomed generally appear. However, insufficient internal forces in the growth of the industry restrict the pace of technical innovation and industrial upgrading of the pen industry. Pen and ink are the keys to a ballpoint pen, which is divided into pen tip