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当前战争正在从传统的对称战争走向非对称战争,它是信息技术、生物技术等改变世界、世界进入全球化时代的一个结果。本文假定把非对称战争理解为对抗双方可以“交手”的一种“均衡”,并从成本一收益的经济学方法来分析非对称战争可以成立的理由,并推导出它的某些性质,以此解释两类不同性质的非对称战争:以强凌弱的海湾战争、科索沃战争、阿富汗反恐战争和刚刚结束的伊拉克战争,以弱击强的“9·11”事件、巴勒斯坦人的自杀性攻击等。
The current war is moving from a traditional symmetrical war to an asymmetrical war. It is a result of information technology, biotechnology, etc. changing the world and the world entering an era of globalization. This paper assumes that the asymmetric war is understood as a kind of “equilibrium” that can be confronted by both parties and that the non-symmetrical war can be established from the economics of cost-benefit. Some of its properties are deduced from This explains two types of asymmetrical wars of a different nature: the attacks on the Sept. 11 attacks by the Weak and Strong Gulf War, the Kosovo war, the Afghan war on terror and the just concluded Iraq war, and the Palestinian suicide attacks Wait.