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近几年,我县在大面积推广大棚早春西瓜的同时,摸索出大棚西瓜与秋延后辣椒一年两茬高效种植模式,即采用嫁接技术早春在大棚内种植一茬西瓜,西瓜收获结束后,7月份又种植一茬秋延后辣椒,该模式年收入667平方米可达万元以上,其栽培技术如下: 一、品种选用 西瓜宜选用早熟、高产、商品性状好的品种,如特大庆红宝、庆发8号、京欣1号等,砧木选用亲合力强、成活率高、抗重茬且对西瓜品质影响较小的菜葫芦。 辣椒选用耐热、抗寒、抗病性强、株形紧凑、坐果集中的中早熟品种,如汴椒1号、苏椒5号、湘研13等。
In recent years, large-scale popularization of greenhouses in the shed in the spring watermelon at the same time, to explore the greenhouse watermelon and autumn peppers twice a year after planting efficient planting mode, that is, the use of grafting technology early spring planting a crop of watermelon in the greenhouse, watermelon harvest after In July, another crop of autumn peppers was planted, with an annual income of 667 square meters up to 10,000 yuan. The cultivation techniques are as follows: I. Selection of varieties Watermelon should use varieties with good early-maturity, high yield and good traits, Hongbao, Qingfa No. 8, Jingxin No. 1, rootstock selection strong affinity, high survival rate, anti-cropping and the quality of watermelon smaller vegetable hyacinth. Pepper selection of heat, cold, disease resistance, plant compact, fruit set in the precocious varieties, such as pepper No. 1, No. 5 pepper, Hunan Research 13 and so on.