抗战初期，以蒋介石为代表的国民政府面对侵华日军的步步进逼采取了顽强抵抗的策略。与此同时，蒋介石又始终不放弃“和平解决”的幻想，这种事实上的“和、战双重策略”源于日本的诱降策略，也源于蒋介石寄托于美英调停下的和平解决的可能性。双重策略在本质上是抵抗中的“和平交涉” In the early days of the war of resistance against Japan, the national government represented by Chiang Kai-shek adopted a strategy of stubborn resistance in the face of the step by step invasion of the Japanese army. In the meantime, Chiang Kai-shek has always given up his illusion of “peaceful resolution.” This de facto “dual strategy of fighting peace” stems from Japan’s strategy of inducing deception. It also stems from the possibility of Chiang Kai-shek’s peaceful settlement under the mediation of the United States and Britain . The dual strategy is essentially “peaceful negotiation” in resistance