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英国著名新左派理论家威廉斯所构想的文化唯物主义,既抛弃了那种将文化视为经济活动的从属和附庸的机械决定论,也拒绝浪漫主义那种无限拔高文化作为精神活动的自律性和超越性。而是在历史唯物主义的框架内强调文化的物质性和生产性,突出文化的实践性和创造性,揭示文化作为社会斗争场域的政治意义。文化唯物主义不仅超越了经典马克思主义经济基础/上层建筑理论模式,也是对历史唯物主义宏观理论范式的完善与补充。不但有力地回答了当代社会发展的现实问题,而且可有效地重建历史唯物主义与当代社会现实的联系。
The cultural materialism conceived by the famous New Left theorist Williams in England has abandoned both the subordinate and the appendixed mechanical determinism that regard culture as economic activity and the self-discipline of the infinitely high culture of romanticism as spiritual activity And beyond. It emphasizes the materiality and productivity of culture within the framework of historical materialism, emphasizes the practicality and creativity of culture, and reveals the political significance of culture as the field of social struggle. Cultural materialism not only goes beyond the classical Marxist economic foundation / superstructure theoretical model, but also complements and supplements the macroscopic theoretical paradigm of historical materialism. Not only gave a powerful answer to the real problems of contemporary social development, but also effectively reconstructed the connection between historical materialism and the reality of contemporary society.