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一、would rather的用法
would rather意为“宁愿……”，表示句子主语的愿望、选择，后接省去to的不定式。
He’d rather join you in the English Group.他宁愿加入到你的英语小组中来。
Which would you rather have，bread or rice? 面包和米饭，你更喜欢哪一个？
如果表示“宁愿（可）……也不愿……”，则用句型would rather...than...。在would rather和than后面所连接的两个对比部分一般要一致。
The brave soldier would rather die than give in.那个勇敢的士兵宁死不屈。
He’d rather work than play.他宁愿工作也不愿玩。
They prefer to die of hunger rather than take his bread.他们宁愿饿死也不愿接受他的面包。
强化训练
（ ）1.He ______ stay at home______ go for a walk.
A.would rather；than B.would；than
C.would rather；to D.rather；than
（ ）2.She prefers ______ rather than ______.
A.read；write B.to read；to write
C.to read；write D.read；to write
（ ）3.My daughter prefers ______ to ____________.
A.dancing；sing B.dance；sing C.dancing；singing D.to dance；sing
（ ）4.Which do you prefer，apples ______ bananas?
A.to B.or C.and D.than
（ ）5.You prefer noodles ______ dumplings，don’t you?
A.than B.to C.of D.or
二、make的用法
1.make+名词（代词）+省略to的动词不定式
My parents often make me do some other homework.我父母常让我做些其他的作业。
特别提示
这一结构中的不定式短语在主动结构中是宾语补足语，必须省去to，变为被动结构时，不定式短语作主语补足语，这时必须带to。
She was made to work for the night shift.她不得不上夜班。
2.make+名词/代词+ed分词短语
What made them so frightened? 什么使他们这样害怕？
Can you make yourself understood in English? 你能用英语把意思表达清楚吗？
3.make+名词/代词+介词短语或名词短语
She made him her assistant.她委派他做自己的助手。
Sit down and make yourselves at home，everyone.大家请坐，不要拘束。
4.make+名词（代词）+形容词或形容词短语
The good news made us happy.这条好消息使我们很高兴。
强化训练
（ ）1.He was made ______ back home on time.
A.go B.to go C.went D.going
（ ）2.It makes me ______angry.
A.feel B.to feel C.felt D.feeling
（ ）3.The English exam made me ______ out.
A.stressed B.stress C.to stress D.stresses
（ ）4.Hope Project makes ______ possible for poor children to go to school.
A.that B.this C.it D.it’s
三、provide的用法
provide是及物动词，意为“提供”，“供给”。表示“提供……人……物件”是provide...with...；“提供……给……人”是provide...for...。
The school provides us with all the materials we need.学校提供我们所需要的一切资料。
We are provided with everything we need for work.我们被提供了工作所需要的一切。
The school provides all the books we need for us.学校为我们提供我们需要的书籍。
友情提示
provide for是“供养”的意思。
He has a large family to provide for.他要养活一个大家庭。
强化训练
（ ）1.The kind woman often provided the poor kids______ a lot of food and clothes last year.
A.to B.for C.with D.on
（ ）2.Could you please provide ______?
A.me for some water B.me some water
C.me with some water D.some water to me
（ ）3.The teacher can provide enough time ______us to recite the text.
A.for B.to C.of D.with
（ ）4.I heard that she had to ______ three children.
A.provide to B.provide of C.provide for D.provide with
would rather意为“宁愿……”，表示句子主语的愿望、选择，后接省去to的不定式。
He’d rather join you in the English Group.他宁愿加入到你的英语小组中来。
Which would you rather have，bread or rice? 面包和米饭，你更喜欢哪一个？
如果表示“宁愿（可）……也不愿……”，则用句型would rather...than...。在would rather和than后面所连接的两个对比部分一般要一致。
The brave soldier would rather die than give in.那个勇敢的士兵宁死不屈。
He’d rather work than play.他宁愿工作也不愿玩。
They prefer to die of hunger rather than take his bread.他们宁愿饿死也不愿接受他的面包。
强化训练
（ ）1.He ______ stay at home______ go for a walk.
A.would rather；than B.would；than
C.would rather；to D.rather；than
（ ）2.She prefers ______ rather than ______.
A.read；write B.to read；to write
C.to read；write D.read；to write
（ ）3.My daughter prefers ______ to ____________.
A.dancing；sing B.dance；sing C.dancing；singing D.to dance；sing
（ ）4.Which do you prefer，apples ______ bananas?
A.to B.or C.and D.than
（ ）5.You prefer noodles ______ dumplings，don’t you?
A.than B.to C.of D.or
二、make的用法
1.make+名词（代词）+省略to的动词不定式
My parents often make me do some other homework.我父母常让我做些其他的作业。
特别提示
这一结构中的不定式短语在主动结构中是宾语补足语，必须省去to，变为被动结构时，不定式短语作主语补足语，这时必须带to。
She was made to work for the night shift.她不得不上夜班。
2.make+名词/代词+ed分词短语
What made them so frightened? 什么使他们这样害怕？
Can you make yourself understood in English? 你能用英语把意思表达清楚吗？
3.make+名词/代词+介词短语或名词短语
She made him her assistant.她委派他做自己的助手。
Sit down and make yourselves at home，everyone.大家请坐，不要拘束。
4.make+名词（代词）+形容词或形容词短语
The good news made us happy.这条好消息使我们很高兴。
强化训练
（ ）1.He was made ______ back home on time.
A.go B.to go C.went D.going
（ ）2.It makes me ______angry.
A.feel B.to feel C.felt D.feeling
（ ）3.The English exam made me ______ out.
A.stressed B.stress C.to stress D.stresses
（ ）4.Hope Project makes ______ possible for poor children to go to school.
A.that B.this C.it D.it’s
三、provide的用法
provide是及物动词，意为“提供”，“供给”。表示“提供……人……物件”是provide...with...；“提供……给……人”是provide...for...。
The school provides us with all the materials we need.学校提供我们所需要的一切资料。
We are provided with everything we need for work.我们被提供了工作所需要的一切。
The school provides all the books we need for us.学校为我们提供我们需要的书籍。
友情提示
provide for是“供养”的意思。
He has a large family to provide for.他要养活一个大家庭。
强化训练
（ ）1.The kind woman often provided the poor kids______ a lot of food and clothes last year.
A.to B.for C.with D.on
（ ）2.Could you please provide ______?
A.me for some water B.me some water
C.me with some water D.some water to me
（ ）3.The teacher can provide enough time ______us to recite the text.
A.for B.to C.of D.with
（ ）4.I heard that she had to ______ three children.
A.provide to B.provide of C.provide for D.provide with