孔子一生最重要的成就之一就是首倡私学，兴办教育．为此总结出了一整套有关为学的原则和方法，成为中国历史上伟大的教育家和思想家．以孔子为代表的儒家虽然一直有圣人生而知之的观念，但是，自孔子以下，并没有一个儒家学者、师者宣称自己是生而知之；孔子还特别强调自己非 One of the most important achievements of Confucius in his life is advocating private education and education. To this end, I summarized a set of principles and methods related to learning and became great educators and thinkers in Chinese history. Although the Confucian represented by Confucius always had the concept of being born by saints, there was no Confucian scholar below Confucius. The Confucian scholar claimed that he was born and knew; Confucius also emphasized himself especially