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疟疾是引起津巴布韦发病率和病死率高的主要原因,该国以恶性疟为主,阿拉伯按蚊为其主要媒介。尽管低于海拔600米的地区疟疾终年传播,但大部分地区的传播高峰在暖湿季节(12月—3月)。过去46年的疟疾防治主要靠媒介控制,包括杀虫剂滞留喷洒,低海拔(600米)地区每年都进行灭蚊;中等海拔(600米—1200米)地区,为疟疾易爆发地
Malaria is the main cause of high morbidity and mortality in Zimbabwe, with predominantly falciparum malaria and Anopheles alopecia as its main medium. Although malaria is spreading year-over-year below 600 meters above sea level, the peak of the spread in most areas is in the warm-humid season (December-March). For the past 46 years, malaria control has mainly been controlled by the media, including pesticide detention and spraying, mosquito control has been carried out annually in low altitude (600 meters) areas; in malaria prone areas (600-1200 meters)