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烧伤是一种很严重痛苦的损伤,常常在毫无思想准备的情况下意外发生,烧伤作为一种强烈的心理应激源常导致患者产生以焦虑为代表的心理应激反应,对烧伤患者各种治疗产生负面影响,通过对烧伤患者进行积极的心理护理,能够消除患者恐惧和焦虑心理,使患者积极配合治疗。因此,对烧伤患者积极采取心理护理措施是十分必要的。烧伤患者就诊均为初次就诊,环境的生疏,加上疾病的痛苦等原因产生一系列负性情绪,如恐惧、焦虑、愤怒、疼痛、担心预后有疤痕等。所以,作为烧伤科护理人员,应该准确掌握患者的心理活动,开展以患者为中心的护理,以便于更好的完成护理工作。
Burn is a very serious and painful injury, often accidentally occurred without any thoughtful preparation. Burn as a strong source of psychological stress often causes the patient to have a psychological stress response represented by anxiety. Negative impact of treatment, through the positive psychological care of patients with burns, patients can eliminate fear and anxiety, so that patients actively cooperate with the treatment. Therefore, it is very necessary to take active psychological care measures for burn patients. Burns patients were treated for the first time, unfamiliar environment, coupled with the pain of the disease and other causes of a series of negative emotions, such as fear, anxiety, anger, pain, worry about the prognosis of scars. Therefore, as a burn department nurses, should accurately grasp the patient’s psychological activity, carry out patient-centered care, in order to better complete the nursing work.