林则徐的夷务(洋务)思想,集中于对夷人夷情的了解,对鸦片的处理以及对“边衅”的判断和制敌方略上.本文拟将此等内容钩沉如次,求教于各位史家.一、林则徐的夷人观中华民族从春秋时代起便有“夏夷之辨”,“内华夏,外诸夷”的观念了,其后又发展成为明清之际的“夏夷大防”.这种排斥外夷独尊华夏的“大民族主义”,对中国社会的发 Lin Zexu’s thought on the affairs of foreign affairs (Westernization) focuses on the understanding of the barbarians, the treatment of opium and the judgment and control over the “side-provocation.” Ladies and Gentlemen, History of the Foreigners by Lin Zexu The Chinese nation, since the Spring and Autumn Period, had the concept of “distinguishing Xiayi,” “Neihuaxia, and all other foreign lands” and subsequently developed into the “Xiayi Big defense. ”This exclusion of foreign sovereignty over China’s“ grand nationalism, ”the development of Chinese society