近几年来,国家大力发展职业教育,新一轮国家职业教育课改着重强调了学生学习方式的改变和课堂教学形式的改革,要求教学朝着自主学习、合作学习、探究学习的方向发展。其中的一个重要而具体的目标,就是要改变至今仍普遍存在的学生被动接受的学习方式,倡导学生主动参与的数学探究学习方式。教师要引导学生质疑、调查、探究,在实践中学习,促进学生主动地、富有个性地学习。新课改提出了课堂以学生为主体的新要求,粉笔加黑板的教学模式与中等职业学校学生多动、注意力易 In recent years, the state has made great efforts to develop vocational education. A new round of national vocational education curriculum reform emphasizes the change of the students’ learning styles and the reform of the classroom teaching forms. It requires that the teaching develop in the direction of autonomous learning, cooperative learning and inquiry learning. One of the important and specific goals is to change the still-popular passive acceptance of learning methods so far and advocate the active participation of students in mathematical inquiry learning. Teachers should guide students to question, investigate, explore, learn in practice, and promote students to actively and personality learning. The new curriculum reform put forward the new requirements of students in the classroom as the main body, chalk and blackboard teaching mode and secondary vocational school students move more, attention easy