识破试题中的隐蔽条件是个能力问题,也是教与学应注意研究的问题。笔者认为:一方面要重视基础知识的学习,深刻理解基本概念、基本规律的深刻含义。另一方面要通过审题去仔细分析、深入推敲一些关键词语,从物理现象、物理过程、物理变化、理想模型和临界状态中去寻找物理条件。一、隐含在题给的物理现象中题设条件中必然反映若干物理现象,这些现象中就包含了解题时所需要的已知条件。深刻领会物理现象的含义、产生原因和 Seeing the hidden conditions in the test questions is a question of ability, but also a problem that should be paid attention to in teaching and learning. The author believes that on the one hand, we must pay attention to the study of basic knowledge and profoundly understand the profound meaning of basic concepts and basic laws. On the other hand, it is necessary to carefully analyze and thoroughly scrutinize some key words by examining issues, and to find physical conditions from physical phenomena, physical processes, physical changes, ideal models, and critical states. First, the physical conditions implied in the title of the physical phenomenon will inevitably reflect a number of physical phenomena, which include the known conditions required to understand the problem. Deeply understand the meaning of the physical phenomena, the causes and