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岩溶水是临汾市工农业与城市的主要供水水源,对临汾市经济社会的发展起着举足轻重的作用。近年来,由于人类活动和大规模开发岩溶水,使得岩溶泉域水环境发生了很大变化,岩溶泉水流量趋势性衰减、区域岩溶水位持续下降、水质遭受污染等岩溶水文地质环境问题日趋严重,给当地工农业生产和人民生活带来了巨大影响,对当地生态环境造成了严重的破坏。本文通过科学划分岩溶泉保护区,合理开采岩溶水,避免水质受到污染、为保障居民饮水安全及身体健康提供技术支持。
Karst water is the main source of water supply for industry, agriculture and cities in Linfen City and plays a decisive role in the economic and social development of Linfen City. In recent years, due to human activities and large-scale development of karst water, karst spring water environment has undergone great changes, karst spring water flow trend declining, regional karst water level continued to decline, water quality pollution karst hydrogeology and other environmental problems become more serious, It has brought tremendous impact on local industrial and agricultural production and people’s lives and caused serious damage to the local ecological environment. This paper divides the karst springs protected area by science, reasonably exploits the karst water, avoids the pollution of the water quality, and provides the technical support for the safety of residents drinking water and their health.