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英国工党作为社会民主党的典型代表,在上个世纪两度登上英国执政党舞台,贯彻自身执政理念,组织国家建设,从20世纪50年代的“建设福利国家”到布莱尔执政时期的“第三条道路”理论,都在一定时期内取得了十分卓越的成就,在英国国家建设和国际政治舞台上产生了巨大的影响。2010年戈登?布朗下台后,英国工党再度成为在野党,面临着新形势下的挑战与政党自身新的调整,亟待理论变革和政策调整。本文通过对二十世纪以来英国执政党历程的阐述,总结分析英国工党在新形势下面临的新的困境和挑战,对“第三条道路”的发展前景做出正确的认识和判断。
British Labor Party, as the typical representative of Social-Democracy, boarded the stage of British ruling party twice in the last century, carried out its own concept of ruling and organized the construction of the country. From the “building welfare state” in the 1950s to the “ The ”third road“ theory has all achieved remarkable achievements within a certain period of time and has had a tremendous impact on the national construction and international political arena in Britain. After Gordon Brown took office in 2010, the British Labor Party has once again become an opposition party, facing the challenges under the new situation and the new adjustment of the party itself, and calls for theoretical changes and policy adjustments. By elaborating the course of the ruling party in England since the twentieth century, this paper analyzes and analyzes the new difficulties and challenges the British Labor Party is facing under the new situation and makes a correct understanding and judgment on the development prospect of ”the third way".