马克思始终是站在无产阶级的立场上批判资本主义的。马克思的一些思想也渗透在马克思对资本主义的批判中。马克思认为资本主义必然灭亡之时社会主义国家在一时间取得胜利。但现实却是,资本主义国家并没有灭亡,通过不断调整社会制度,资本主义国家仍然向前发展。因此,有些学者错误地认为马克思的异化劳动理论是过时的。遵循马克思的历史唯物主义方法,在特定的历史条件下分析历史问题,也即把历史问题放在特定的历史时间、形式中做具体的分析,是本篇文章的研究方法。说明马克思的劳动异化理论没有过时,并且仍然对我国的发展产生重要影响是本篇文章的写作意图。 Marx always criticizes capitalism from the standpoint of the proletariat. Some of Marx’s ideas also permeate Marx’s critique of capitalism. At a time when Marx believed that capitalism inevitably perish, the socialist countries won their victory. However, the reality is that the capitalist countries have not perish, and the capitalist countries are still moving forward by constantly adjusting their social systems. Therefore, some scholars mistakenly think that Marx’s alienated labor theory is out of date. To follow Marx’s historical materialism and analyze historical issues under specific historical conditions, that is, to analyze historical issues in a specific historical time and form, is the method of study in this article. This shows that Marx’s theory of labor dissimilation is not obsolete and still has an important influence on the development of our country.