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写作是运用语言文字进行表达和交流的重要方式,写作理应成为学生自我表达与交流的需要。人本主义心理学家马斯洛把人的需要分成两种:基本需要与发展需要。基本需要包括生理、安全、归属与爱、尊重等需要(因缺乏而产生的需要);发展需要包括自我满足需要及美、善、真等需要(存在的价值或后需要)。发展需要的最大满足就是达成人的“自我实现”。人的基本需要主要是生存性需要,发展需要的终极指向应是存在性需要。
Writing is an important way to express and communicate in spoken and written languages. Writing should be the need of students’ self-expression and exchange. Maslow, the humanistic psychologist, divided people’s needs into two types: basic needs and developmental needs. The basic needs include the needs of physical, security, belonging and love, respect, etc. (the needs arising from lack of them); and the development needs include the needs of self-sufficiency and the needs of the United States, the good and the real (the existent value or post-need). The greatest satisfaction of the development needs is reaching the “self-realization” of the people. The basic needs of human beings are mainly the needs of survival. The ultimate orientation of development needs should be the existential needs.