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煤矿工人作为社会最底层,以往是中国共产党所倚靠的重要力量,而今却在社会转型时期与主流社会发展断裂开来。在当今研究领域,煤矿工人的生存研究不断增加,不仅彰显对这一群体的关怀,更显示出社会主流对这支队伍的重视。本文从安全心理学和社会心理学的视角,以566名煤矿工人为对象,探讨其心理安全感的特点及影响因素,从社会、政府、个人三个层面透析其深层次原因。
Coal miners, as the lowest level in society, used to be an important force upon which the Chinese Communist Party relied, but now they have broken away from mainstream social development during the period of social transformation. In today’s research field, the research on the survival of coal miners has been increasing, not only showing their concern for this group, but also showing the importance the mainstream of the society attaches to this team. From the perspectives of safety psychology and social psychology, this article takes 566 coal miners as the object, probes into the characteristics and influencing factors of their psychological security sense, and analyzes the deep-seated reasons from the social, government and individual levels.