湖南地属亚热带,位于长江中游,在地貌上大体是七山一水二分田,除洞庭湖区外,山地丘陵遍布全省。湘南大部分为红壤山地丘陵,植被多为常绿阔叶、针叶混交林,湘中一带多为黄壤山地丘陵,植被以常绿阔叶林为主,破坏后落叶阔叶林和竹类等迅速猛发,以马尾松占优势,或为次生常绿灌木丛所演替。气候温暖湿润,光、热、水、土资源较为丰富。三十年来,茶叶生产发展很 Hunan belongs to the subtropical zone, and is located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. In terms of landform, it is generally divided into seven mountains and one water field. Except for the Dongting Lake area, mountainous hills cover the whole province. Shonan most of the red soil hills, mostly vegetation evergreen broad-leaved and coniferous mixed forests, mostly in the middle part of the Yellow River mountainous hills, the vegetation is mainly evergreen broad-leaved forest, deciduous deciduous broad-leaved forest and bamboo Rush quickly, dominated by Masson pine, or secondary to evergreen shrub succession. Warm and humid climate, light, heat, water, soil resources are more abundant. Three decades, tea production is very developed