论文部分内容阅读
光緒朝引見文官的頻次表明,甲午國難和“新政”期間引見人數居多。通過對引見文官籍貫、任職層級、出身等因素的分析,並與嘉慶朝引見文官相比較,可以得知光緒朝文官結構的新特點:湖南、安徽籍官員數量因湘淮軍因素激增,滿人地位更突出,科甲比例下降,省區和八旗内的人材分佈不平衡度升高。本文並對官員改籍、府縣籍貫分佈、年齡結構,以及新式學生、筆帖式出身等問題亦有詳析。
The frequency of civilians quoted in the Guangxu dynasty indicated that the majority of the quoted figures were cited during the Sino-Japanese War and the New Deal. Through the analysis of the factors such as the native place of civil service, the level of appointment and the origin of the civil servants, and comparing with the introduction of civil servants in Jiaqing dynasty, we can find out the new characteristics of civil official structure in Guangxu dynasty: Manchu status is more prominent, a decrease in the proportion of Section A, provincial and eight banners within the uneven distribution of talented people increased. In addition, the dissertation analyzes the problems such as the change of official status, the distribution of native place, the age structure, the new students and the origin of the pen post.