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本文用1∶1病例对照配对法,观察了生活事件、社会支持、家庭职能、应付方式以及远期心理创伤与冠心病的关系。从生活事件发生的频率和感受强度值来看,冠心组均显著高于对照组(P<0.01),按其频率和强度大小排序,列于前15位的生活事件主要是任务负担过重和工作不顺利;其次是对子女管教困难、或子女就业及个人问题受挫,以及本人受政治冲击或健康欠佳等。而对照组中积极的生活事件多于冠心病组。本文显示社会支持、家庭职能和应付方式方面,对照组得分均较高,且社会支持一项两组获分差异显著。
In this paper, 1: 1 case-control matching method was used to observe the relationship between life events, social support, family functions, coping styles, and long-term psychological trauma and coronary heart disease. From the frequency and intensity of life events, coronary heart was significantly higher than the control group (P <0.01), according to the frequency and intensity of size, the top 15 life events are mainly the task of overloading And their work is not going well. Secondly, they are having difficulties in teaching their children or their children’s employment and personal problems, as well as their political impact or poor health. The control group, more active life events than coronary heart disease group. This article shows that social support, family functions and coping styles are higher in the control group, and social support for a significant difference between the two groups.