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《目前集》是明代名人笔记,该书收录670余个条目,具有珍贵的民俗语言学研究价值。笔者对其进行民俗语言学研究,稽考民俗语汇的百科性及修辞心理的运用。《目前集》的存在为研究明代以及明代以前的历史和民众日常生活提供了丰富的语言材料。虽然《目前集》是名人笔记体的准辞书,并且体例结构存在一些不完善的地方,但对于同时代的辞书编纂,尤其是对后代辞书的编纂体例及词源考辨上都有内在的参考价值。
“At present” is a Ming Dynasty Ming Dynasty notes, the book contains more than 670 entries, with valuable folklore linguistic research value. The author carries on the study of folklore linguistics, examines the pedagogy of folklore and the application of rhetorical psychology. The existence of “present episodes” provided abundant language materials for studying the history of the Ming Dynasty and the Ming dynasty before the Ming dynasty as well as the daily life of the people. Although “the current episode” is a quasi-dictionaries of celebrity notebooks, and there are some imperfections in the structure and structure, there is an intrinsic reference to contemporary dictionaries compilation, especially to the compilation of essays and etymology of dictionaries value.