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鉴于人工合成的避孕药有种种弊端,目前国外在抗生育药物的研究中,日益重视植物药,或由植物药有效成分衍生出来的药物。墨西哥植物Zoapatle 的研究就是一例。Zoapatle 泛指菊科植物Montanoa 属的一类植物,是墨西哥民间传统的妇产科用药。其中的代表植物是Montanoa tomentosa 和M.frutescens 等。Zoapatle 在墨西哥民间使用达400～500年之久,最早的记载可追溯到1529年。在民间,多系采用Zoapatle 的叶制成茶剂用作催经,引产和治疗产后出血等。墨西哥药典(1913年版)
In view of the drawbacks of synthetic contraceptives, the current study of anti-infective drugs in foreign countries, increasing emphasis on plant medicine, or derived from the active ingredients of plant medicine. An example is the study of Mexican plant Zoapatle. Zoapatle refers to a genus of plants belonging to the genus Montanoa, an ancient obstetrics and gynecology medicine in Mexico. The representative plants are Montanoa tomentosa and M. frutescens. Zoapatle has been used by civilians in Mexico for 400-500 years, with earliest records dating back to 1529. In civil society, the Department of Zoapatle made more tea leaves used for reminiscence, induction of labor and postpartum hemorrhage and so on. Mexican Pharmacopoeia (1913 Edition)