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1994年,克林顿总统颁布了12898号行政命令,要求所有联邦机构评估他们所筹划的行动是否会对低收入者和少数民族人口产生过多的不利影响。本文综述了12898号行政命令的各项条款,探讨了落实这一要求的基本程序,然后介绍并批判性地评估其在一个城市项目中的应用,以确定在设计和进行环境公正评估的可能性和问题。这个案例所揭示的问题包括:界定基本人口的难度,二次出处数据的不足之处,以及界定和评估对不同地区人群产生影响的类别和程度。
In 1994, President Clinton issued Executive Order 12898, asking all federal agencies to assess whether the actions they planned would have unduly adverse effects on the low-income and minority populations. This article summarizes the provisions of Executive Order 12898 and explores the basic procedures for implementing this requirement and then introduces and critically evaluates its application in a city project to determine the likelihood of designing and conducting an environmental fair assessment And the problem. The issues revealed in this case include: the difficulty of defining the basic population, the inadequacies of the secondary sources of data, and the type and extent of defining and assessing the impact on people in different regions.