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1社会保护政策:新时期贫困性质发生转变下的切入口和突破口改革开放以后,由于持续快速的经济增长和政府有计划、有组织、大规模的开发式扶贫工作,中国的反贫困事业取得巨大成就,贫困问题得到极大程度的缓解。农村贫困人口从改革初期的2.5亿减少到2013年的8249万,贫困发生率从30.7%下降到5.0%。然而,随着改革向纵深推进和经济社会发展的深化,贫困人口的特性、成因、分布逐渐呈现出更加复杂多变的状态,反贫
1 Social Protection Policy: Importation and Breakthrough Under the Poverty Nature Change in the New Era After the reform and opening up, due to the sustained rapid economic growth and the planned, organized and large-scale development-oriented poverty alleviation work by the government, China’s anti-poverty undertaking made great achievements Achievements, poverty have been greatly alleviated. The rural poor population decreased from 250 million in the early reform period to 82.49 million in 2013, and the incidence of poverty dropped from 30.7% to 5.0%. However, with the deepening of the reform and the deepening of economic and social development, the characteristics, causes and distribution of the poor gradually show a more complex and changeable state. Anti-poverty