论文部分内容阅读
目的了解长沙市芙蓉区居民死亡谱的特点,探讨主要死因对人群期望寿命的影响,为今后疾病防控策略提供理论依据。方法采用蒋庆琅法编制人口简略寿命表和去死因寿命表,对粗死亡率、期望寿命、去死因期望寿命、减寿率及平均减寿年数等指标进行计算,分析2014年芙蓉区居民的死因资料。结果 2014年长沙市芙蓉区报告粗死亡率为422.75/10万(2 234/528 441);平均期望寿命为79.54岁;全人群潜在寿命损失年数为23 902.20人年,平均潜在寿命损失年数为10.70 a;去恶性肿瘤死因期望寿命为82.55岁,造成损失寿命为3.01 a。结论慢性非传染性疾病是影响芙蓉区当前居民期望寿命的主要因素,采用科学的综合防治策略,加强慢性病的预防和管理,可以有效提高芙蓉区居民的期望寿命。
Objective To understand the characteristics of the death spectrum of residents in Furong District of Changsha City and to explore the impact of the major causes of death on the life expectancy of the population and to provide a theoretical basis for future disease prevention and control strategies. Methods Using the method of Jiang Qinglian to prepare the simple life table and the dead life table, the indicators of crude mortality, life expectancy, expected life expectancy, life expectancy and life expectancy were calculated. The causes of death in Furong district in 2014 were analyzed. . Results In Furong District of Changsha City in 2014, the reported crude death rate was 422.75 / 100,000 (2 234/528 441); the average life expectancy was 79.54 years; the total number of people with potential life loss loss was 23 902.20 person years and the average number of years of potential life loss was 10.70 a; life expectancy of malignant tumors to 82.55 years of life expectancy, resulting in loss of life of 3.01 a. Conclusion Chronic non-communicable diseases are the main factors that affect the life expectancy of residents in Furong District. To adopt scientific and comprehensive prevention and control strategies to prevent and manage chronic diseases can effectively increase the life expectancy of residents in Furong District.