论文部分内容阅读
妊娠甲状腺疾病是孕妇常见病,不论甲状腺功能亢进、甲状腺功能减低,还是亚临床型,对胎儿及新生儿均有不良影响,如死胎、流产、胎盘早剥、宫内发育迟缓及低出生体质量儿、早产儿发生率增加,少数还可引起新生儿甲状腺功能亢进或甲状腺功能减低,重者可危及生命或造成神经、心理、体格、智力发育异常。建议孕妇早期应检测甲状腺功能,发现异常即予积极治疗及监测,以降低对子代的影响。
Pregnancy Thyroid disease is a common disease in pregnant women, whether hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, or subclinical, have adverse effects on the fetus and newborn, such as stillbirth, abortion, placental abruption, intrauterine growth retardation and low birth weight Children, an increase in the incidence of premature children, a few can also cause neonatal hypothyroidism or hypothyroidism, severe cases can be life-threatening or cause neurological, psychological, physical, mental retardation. Proposed early detection of thyroid function in pregnant women should be found that abnormal treatment and monitoring to reduce the impact on offspring.