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参与全球网络化生产对提升出口篮子成熟度具有重要作用。通过结合中国实际,考察了垂直专业化分工和加工贸易两种全球网络生产模式,在外商投资不断深化所产生的直接和间接溢出效应影响下,对35个工业行业出口产品篮子结构及成熟度的促进作用。研究结果表明:垂直专业化分工对提升出口篮子成熟度的效果比加工贸易网络模式更为显著;在垂直专业化分工模式下,应重视外商投资深化对出口篮子结构优化的间接溢出调节影响;鼓励外商在资本或技术密集行业、劳动密集行业持续深化投资,发挥其直接效用和间接溢出效应。
Participation in global networked production plays an important role in enhancing the maturity of export baskets. By combining the actual situation in China, we examined the vertical specialized division of labor and the processing trade in two global network modes of production. Under the direct and indirect spillover effects of the deepening foreign investment, the basket structure and maturity of export products in 35 industrial sectors enhancement. The results show that: the vertical specialized division of labor to enhance the export basket maturity effect than the processing trade network model is more significant; under the specialization of vertical specialization mode, we should pay attention to the foreign investment to deepen the structural optimization of export basket to optimize the indirect spillover effects; encourage Foreign investors continued to deepen their investments in capital-intensive or technology-intensive industries and in labor-intensive industries to exert their direct and indirect spillover effects.