论文部分内容阅读
目的分析深圳市宝安区2010年急性出血性结膜炎暴发疫情的原因及流行特征,以便制定更好的预防措施。方法收集深圳市宝安区急性出血性结膜炎暴发流行病学资料,采用描述性研究的方法对其进行分析。结果 2010年深圳市宝安区共发生急性出血性结膜炎15起,波及人数54 231人,发病人数共1 556人,其中男性发病人数为1 047人,女性发病数509人;无重症病例,无死亡病例。时间分布,暴发高峰期集中在8-9月;人群分布,男性发病率高于女性,工厂有991人发病,占发病总数的63.7%,学校发病人数为565人,占总数的36.3%;地区分布,观澜街道是发病人数最多的街道,新安街道为暴发次数最多的街道,其次为西乡街道。结论深圳市宝安区急性出血性结膜炎发病呈明显的季节高峰,人群分布差异无统计学意义,宝安区急性出血性结膜炎暴发疫情经过综合防制后,控制效果显著,今后的防控重点应在8-9月,此次疾病暴发的传播方式主要是非同源性的连锁式传播,因此宣传教育教师及家长注重儿童青少年卫生习惯的培养,注重个人卫生习惯,及时做好玩具、门窗等日常生活用品的清洗与消毒,避免日常接触传播疾病。
Objective To analyze the causes and epidemiological characteristics of the outbreak of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis in Bao’an District of Shenzhen City in 2010 in order to make better preventive measures. Methods Epidemiological data of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis outbreak in Bao’an District of Shenzhen City were collected and analyzed by descriptive method. Results In 2010, 15 cases of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis occurred in Bao’an District of Shenzhen City, affecting 54 231 people with a total number of 1 556 people, of whom 1 047 were male and 509 were female. No severe cases and no Deaths. Time distribution, the peak of outbreak concentrated in August-September; population distribution, male morbidity than women, factory incidence of 991 people, accounting for 63.7% of the total incidence, the number of school incidence was 565, accounting for 36.3% of the total; region Distribution, Guanlan Street is the highest incidence of streets, Xin’an Street is the most frequent street outbreak, followed by Xixiang streets. Conclusions The incidence of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis in Bao’an District of Shenzhen City is obviously seasonally peaked with no significant difference in population distribution. After the comprehensive control of the outbreak of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis in Baoan District, the control effect is significant, and the future prevention and control focus should be In the period from August to September, the disease outbreaks were mainly transmitted in a non-homologous fashion. Therefore, publicity and education teachers and parents should pay attention to the training of children and adolescents, pay attention to personal hygiene habits, and make toys, windows and doors daily Cleaning and disinfection of daily necessities to avoid daily contact with transmission of diseases.