北宋王朝继五代的梁、晋、汉、周政权之后,也建都于东京开封。因此,在今日河南境内,遗留有许多宋代的遗迹遗物。近十年来,在河南的宋代考古中迭有重大发现,格外引人注目。其中,开封宋城的钻探与试掘,初步揭示了北宋东京城的面貌;宋太宗元德李后陵的发掘,使我们第一次窥见了宋陵地宫的全貌;密县、伊川、新安出土的冯京、王拱辰和杨承信三位宋代名臣墓志,皆可补正《宋史》本传的缺遗;邓县福胜寺塔基地宫出土的金棺银椁等物,是我国宋代佛教考古的重要收获之一。在金、元考古方面,近年发现有金崇庆元年墓、元宪宗八年墓和白马寺龙川和尚墓 After the Liang, Jin, Han and Zhou regimes of the Five Dynasties, the Northern Song dynasty also built capital in Kaifeng in Tokyo. Therefore, in today’s Henan Province, left many remains of Song relics. Over the past decade, there have been major discoveries in the archeology of Song Dynasty in Henan Province, attracting much attention. Among them, Kaifeng Songcheng drilling and trial excavation, initially revealed the face of the capital city of Northern Song Dynasty; excavation of Li Taoling Song Yu Taizong Yuande, so that we first glimpsed a panoramic view of Songling underground palace; Mi County, Yichuan, Xin’an unearthed Feng Beijing, Wang Gongchen and Yang Chengxin three famous epitaphs of the Song Dynasty, can make up for the missing “Song History” biography; Dengxian Fu Sheng Temple Tower base palace unearthed gold coffin silver 椁 and other objects, is the Buddhist archeology of our country One of the important gains. In the gold and yuan archeology, found in recent years Jin Chongqing the first year of tomb, Yuan Xianzong eight years of tomb and White Horse Temple Longchuan monk