形近字是指几个字形结构相近的字。由于形近字在“长相上”大同小异,学生分辨起来有一定的困难,尤其是低年级学生。一、利用造字法辨识形近字中国的汉字博大精深,每一个汉字的写法都是有根源的。有时候学生难以区分形近字,其实是很多时候不了解造字法。所以在教学中,我会尝试让学生了解一些简单的造字法,帮助学生辨析形近字。事实证明,这种方法往往能起到事半功倍的效果。例如:在区分“鸟”和“乌”这两个字时,我 Near word is the shape of several glyphs similar to the word structure. Because of the similarities and differences in the “looks” is similar, students have some difficulty in the resolution, especially the lower grades students. First, the use of word-shaped identification of Chinese characters near-shaped Chinese broad and profound, every one of the wording is rooted. Sometimes it is difficult for students to distinguish between close-words, in fact, often do not understand the word-making. So in teaching, I will try to make students understand some simple words to help students distinguish between similar words. Facts have proved that this method can often play a multiplier effect. For example: when distinguishing between the words “bird” and “na”, I