墓志作为重要的随葬品,在两晋时期产生并发展起来。考古类型学对这一时期墓志形制的分析表明,墓志来源于墓碑,但到东晋逐渐脱离了墓碑的影响,形成自己的样式。而文献的讨论进一步描绘出形制背后的礼制内涵,可知墓志是在西晋开创的,产生时便具备等级性,而东晋时期由于墓碑复兴,导致墓志地位下降,作为普通随葬品走上了独自发展的道路,这也是形制变化的原因。 Epitaph as an important funerary objects, produced in the Jin Dynasty and developed. Archaeological typology analysis of epitaphs in this period shows that the epitaphs originated from tombstones, but gradually became detached from the tombstone in the Eastern Jin Dynasty to form their own style. The discussion of the literature further depicts the ritual connotation behind the formation. It can be known that the epitaphs were created in the Western Jin Dynasty and were produced with the same level of hierarchy. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, as the tombstone rejuvenated, the status of epitaphs declined. As a common burial goods, The road, which is the reason for the change of shape.