近年来由于电镜、免疫学、放射免疫测定等新技术的开展,对于糖尿病病因、发病有了一些新的认识。治疗上虽无重大突破,但其予后因为血管并发症的防治而有所改善。 (一)糖尿病病因与发病本病通常伴有显性或亚临床型自身免疫疾病,并可作为多发性内分泌腺自身免疫综合征的一部分而存在。特别在少年型糖尿病人的胰腺中有胰岛炎症改变。胰岛炎症时园细胞浸润与肾上腺、甲状腺、胃等器官特异性自身免疫疾病中所见相似。最近,还在 In recent years due to electron microscopy, immunology, radioimmunoassay and other new technologies, for the etiology and pathogenesis of diabetes have some new understanding. Although no major breakthrough in treatment, but after its due to prevention and treatment of vascular complications have improved. (A) the etiology and pathogenesis of diabetes The disease is usually accompanied by dominant or subclinical autoimmune diseases, and can exist as part of multiple endocrine autoimmune syndrome. Especially in juvenile diabetes pancreas islet inflammation changes. Parkinson’s disease cell infiltration and adrenal gland, thyroid, stomach and other organ-specific autoimmune diseases seen in similar. Recently, still